We Gather Together, But Where Are We?
Good morning!
My topic today is: We Gather
Together, But Where are We?
Of course, I’m sure each of
you has your own idea about this. I
look forward to listening to and profiting from your views during the talkback.
Let me start by saying that
in the social realm I believe we are way out in front. As we have always been: in the abolitionist
movement, women’s rights, civil rights, gay rights, and so forth. We can readily recall many examples, some
more recent than others. For instance,
typically, the first civil rights workers killed in Selma, Alabama in 1965 were
UU’s: the Rev. James J. Reeb and Viola
Liuzzo--both killed by white racists.
You name it, UU’s are always
there in the forefront for freedom and human dignity and human rights. This continues. Recently the UU President,
Rev. Sinkford, was in Washington in an anti-torture protest march. UU’s were
also heavily engaged in Katrina aid as outlined in detail in the latest UU
World Magazine. Other faiths were
involved in many of these endeavors as well, but not only are we out in front,
but exponentially more imbedded than our numbers would suggest. At less than a million worldwide, we are
few—as opposed to a billion Muslims and over two billion mainline Christians.
For those who are interested in mathematical comparisons, we are outnumbered
3000 to one.
In asking where we are,
however, in addition to that demographic, what I
have in mind is: exactly where do our UU principles such as reason help position
us in the broader social context of modern society, particularly with respect
to what I believe are gigantic and mounting tides of: spirituality,
superstition and political correctness that are sweeping over the land? Are we
swimming with our heads held high, floating like jetsam, or are we being
drowned out or even sinking?
My plan today is to give a
couple of examples to illustrate what I view as an alarming dilemma relating to
each of those concepts--spirituality, superstition, and political correctness
(PC)--and try to come to grips with where we are in relation to them and
how—vis-à-vis these concepts--we may be similar to or different from other
religions and society at large.
This done, I hope to share
with you certain conclusions about what it all means to us and to our future
growth or decline. Then, I shall
conclude with an attempt to give you a one sentence synopsis of where I think
we are.
Clearly, we believe in using
our reason, not just for mathematics, but in evaluating social and moral issues
as well. But how willing are we to do
so publicly, and when we do, how is it received? Are other considerations getting in the way? Political correctness, say? Or myths and superstitions, or even
spirituality? In certain instances I
believe that may well be the case.
I will cover political
correctness (PC) first. To lay the ground work and offer a backdrop, I would
like to begin by relating a brief summary of a children’s fairy tale: The
“Emperor’s New Clothes”[1]
by Hans Christian Andersen, originally published in 1837.
I’m sure you all know the
story: The Emperor was parading his new clothes, and everybody was saying how
nice his clothes were until a small child hollers out, “But he hasn’t anything
on!” The Emperor hears this, but continues his naked march to the end of the
parade with his retinue trailing behind him holding up his invisible
train.
Taking a slightly different
tack from the fable, let’s imagine that you and I arrive in this kingdom and
observe the parade before the child speaks. We see that everyone is happy,
peacefu,l well-fed and having a great time watching their smiling Emperor
parade by.
We see the naked King, and we
hear the people making joyous praises of his new clothes. Our reason tells us that he is naked and they
are all deluded or something.
Now, what is the politically
correct thing to do? The child who
spoke up was chastised by his father, and if we shout out like the thoughtless
child that the king is naked, everybody will be disillusioned and perhaps become
sad. That would not be nice. Also, we
muse, this could have something to do with their religion, and we believe in
tolerance[2],
so we remain silent. After all, what
harm does their delusion do? But, suppose they ask us our opinion of the
Emperor’s new clothes. Then the
exercise ceases to be academic; our intellectual integrity is at stake. Do we follow our reason and call things as
we see them, or do we compromise for other considerations? Our response will show where we are in the
sense I am trying to examine.
I use this far-fetched
example to illustrate simply that today there seem to be other considerations
that are keeping us from using our reason and acting on it as we interact with
other religions and society at large. Kindly let me explore a few aspects of
these phenomena and how I believe they are stifling reasoned discourse and
spreading ignorance as well as needless discord and, ultimately, perhaps even
violence.
I referred earlier to a tidal
wave of political correctness. As I’m
sure you are well aware, examples are everywhere, and I have been taking notes
on it for a number of years, but I will limit myself to just two from recent
history. The first starts in 1993 at Wellesley College. Dr. Yosef A.A. ben-Jochannan was invited to
give Wellesley’s Martin Luther King, Jr. memorial lecture. Touted as a distinguished Egyptologist, it
turns out that he was in no sense an Egyptologist, but rather an extreme
Afro-centrist. He explained to the students that Socrates and Cleopatra were of
African descent, and that Greek philosophy had actually been stolen from
Africa, that, in fact, Aristotle had robbed the library of Alexandria so his
ideas are all products of African culture. He also said that true Jews are
really Africans like himself.
During the question period,
Dr. Mary Lefkowitz, a classics professor at Wellesley, asked the speaker what
evidence he had that Aristotle had stolen his philosophy from the Library at
Alexandria, when that Library had only been built after Aristotle’s death. Dr. ben-Jochannan was unable to answer the
question, and finished by saying only that he resented the tone of the
inquiry.
The immediate result of this
exchange among the audience was not, thank you Dr. Lefkowitz for bringing out
the truth and keeping us from being hoodwinked, but rather that she was
immediately branded a racist who had been brainwashed by white historians. Other Wellesley professors in the audience
knew that Lefkowitz was correct, but—like the grownups before the naked Emperor
in the fable--they all remained silent.
To make the point clear to the general public, Dr. Lefkowitz wrote a book called, Not Out of Africa,
(1997) which in a calm, scholarly and reasoned fashion disproves categorically
all the contentions of this and other Afro-centrists. She not only proves them
wrong but shows in cogent arguments how this distortion of history is very
harmful in many ways to African-Americans and all students.[3] Alas, many of these falsehoods are still
being taught by so-called scholars. One
might well ask: are there any more “children” who will speak out?
Let me cite just one more
example that I’m sure you have heard of.
On January 15, 1999, David Howard, the white director of a Washington
D.C. municipal agency told his staff that in light of budget cutbacks, he would
have to be “niggardly” with funds. An
uproar followed that resulted in Howard’s resignation, which was accepted by
Mayor Anthony Williams on the grounds that Howard had shown poor judgment.
When I say there was an
uproar, I am not exaggerating. Dozens
of TV shows and hundreds of articles of every stripe waded in to this worldwide
debate. The pros and cons of this word, when where how and by whom it has been
used and should be used were debated ad infinitum. I Googled this 1999 event in September of
this year, and there are more than 15,000 links. Needless to say I did not read them all, but I read more than a
hundred. From this event and many others like it that occur every day, my
conclusion is that political correctness has run amok. I remember that Hanna Arendt more than
thirty years ago wrote that political correctness was really a kind of
vigilanteism. At the time I thought she
was exaggerating: I no longer think so.
Just think: Mr. Howard had
made this remark in a conference with just two other city employees, both of
whom were black. They took umbrage at
his use of the word niggardly. He explained that it meant stingy, and he
apologized to them for having inadvertently offended them. One man accepted the
“apology” and said forget it. The other, left the meeting and apparently began
spreading the rumor that Mr. Howard was using the N-word. The screaming
crescendo for his removal reached its peak in two weeks and he was compelled to
resign[4]. Kindly note there was no due process here;
he was guilty as charged, period. The
Mayor did not look into it; he simply acquiesced to the tidal wave of PC. That is the essence of vigilanteism. That is how it how PC works. It’s all very frightening.
Amid this mayhem there were a
few voices of sanity and reason, one particularly impressed me:
This
whole episode speaks loudly to where we are on issues of race. Even imagined slights are catapulted to the front
burner. It seems to me the mayor has been niggardly in his judgment on this
issue. You hate to think you have to censor your language to meet other
people's lack of understanding.'' http://www.thewinds.org/1999/02/niggardly.html
Now to my point: Rhetorically, let me ask you, what do you
think of that statement? Are you
uncomfortable with it? It seems to me very reasonable and pointed, but, finally
does it make a difference whether the speaker is black or white? If you are of one race or another, should
that fact alone limit your right to offer reasoned arguments about a given
topic? In fact, why must rational
discourse about usage of Standard English be subjected to any racial input or
censorship—especially by the ignorant?
In any case, the quote is from Julian Bond, who was chairman of the
NAACP when he made it[5].
Someone was offended;
therefore the so-called offending party is guilty. Case closed.
Reasonableness came back, partway, so that Mr. Howard got rehired—to a
different department, at his request. However, if Nathaniel Hawthorne were
alive to recount this tale, doubtless he would have Mr. Howard wearing an big
letter R on his chest to show that he was forever tainted as a racist by the
vigilanteism known as political correctness[6].
Well, what’s all that got to
do with Unitarian-Universalists? My
answer is in the form of a question for us to ponder: Because of injustice, UU
principles impelled some of us to go get killed in Selma, but what do our
principles say we should have done with respect to the injustice being done to
Mr. Howard in Washington and what should we do with respect to the thousands of
other such incidents occurring every year?
Clearly we should not deliberately offend someone’s sensibilities, but
when someone thinks we have, we should have a chance to rectify the situation
in a calm and rational atmosphere, not in front of a virtual lynch mob.
I should point out that
mainstream media is no help on this issue.
They are apparently running scared. They presume there are always “two
sides,” and they give both equal play.
I believe that if the Flat-Earth Society managed to have a hundred
thousand people demonstrate in
Washington and rioting or trouble developed, the press would very likely
present the story and say at the end: “Their opponents believe the world is
round; . . . Moving now to today’s weather. . .”. Again, like the grownups in the Fable, they will not point out
the obvious, even when it’s patently absurd.
This spineless drivel is considered “fair and balanced” reporting.
As John Stuart Mill states:
“Social restraint can be worse than statutory restraint.” I suppose what he meant was that when the
politico/social pressure to conform is strong enough, we don’t need official
censorship; we censor ourselves.
I shall finish this section
with a quote from Jacques Barzun’s latest book, From Dawn to Decadence
(2000, p 109).
In
the United States at the present time the workings of “political correctness”
in universities and the speech police that punishes persons and corporations
for words on certain topics quaintly called “sensitive” are manifestations of
the permanent spirit of inquisition.
I could be wrong, but I don’t
feel we’re out in front on this one[7].
Moving now to even deeper
waters of this tidal inundation, namely, spirituality, I am reminded of another
book by Jacques Barzun, Classic, Romantic and Modern. This is a literary history, and like his most
famous book, Teacher in America, was a best seller. He says that in doing his research for the
book, he found in print over 101 definitions of “Romantic.” Well, for the last twenty years I have been
keeping tabs on definitions of spirituality.
So far I’ve gotten fifty-six. Now, relax, I’m not going to recite
them. They come from various sources
including this and other pulpits, a UU pamphlet on it that I have with me, UU
World and mainstream media and books on the subject. The phenomenon is growing
exponentially and is getting lots of press (E.g. see the September 5, 2005 Newsweek
for a huge article on it). One book
begins by saying it is difficult to define; another that it is impossible.
Here are a few samples;
spirituality is:
listening
to Mozart; walking in the woods; watching a sunset; going home; connectivity;
completion; humanity’s song; the awakening within; catching your breath; deep
feeling of simplicity and fulfillment; correspondences; wholeness;
openheartedness; hospitality; specific way of living some particular aspect of
the Gospel; the impulse to seek communion with the Divine; an inner sense of something greater than
oneself, etc[8].
You get the idea; it is a
special feeling, (or feelings) that you can define any way you want and relate
to any activity or experience you want.
Needless to say, none of these so-called definitions are found in the dictionary. Dictionaries are apparently passé,
primitive or too doctrinaire for those in the know. Completely forgotten is the
fact that dictionaries help us understand what other people are saying.
Of course, those
“definitions” and dozens more are from people who are sincerely moved to care
about their own inner being, their relationship with life, humanity, the earth
and the universe. Their interests are
varied, sometimes contradictory, but they are for the most part heartfelt and
not monetary.
Others, such as the Institute
for Management Excellence, a large consulting firm, has a program called
Spirituality in the Workplace using seven principles: Creativity,
Communication, Respect, Vision, Partnership, Energy and Flexibility. These concepts are in turn all defined in
detail in their literature. My favorite is Creativity:
“Creativity
includes the use of color, laughter and freedom to enhance productivity. Creativity is fun. When people enjoy what they do, they work much harder. That’s the power of spirituality.”[9]
So, you see that allowing a
word to be used so loosely or broadly opens the door to all kinds of abuses.[10]
Now, I submit to you that
every single one of these “definitions” of certain activities or experiences
can be defined using other, more precise language. Listening to Mozart, for instance, is an aesthetic experience
which is shared universally by anybody with artistic sentiment. Calling it spirituality only obfuscates its
universality. If I am right, why are so
many different kinds of people riding on this band wagon and singing the word
spirituality?
Well, I don’t know. On the other hand, Rabbi Irwin Katsof, in
his book Powerful Prayers, (1999), co-authored with Larry King, and
informs us, “We are hard-wired for spirituality”. I’ve seen him interviewed several times, and—forgive me—I kept
hoping for the little child from the “Emperor’s New Clothes” to ask: but how do
you know? What evidence in our synapses
or elsewhere can we see making those connections? Then I searched for some neurologist who might venture an opinion
about our wiring, but given our current clime of PC, they probably all decided
to keep spending their time saving peoples lives rather than comment on this
unprovable assertion and risk being picketed—maybe by three billion
people.
I kept thinking that René
Descartes had postulated that the soul was located in the pineal gland, but I
believe that has been disproved.
On a more serious plane, I do
recall, however, that William James, who knew quite a bit about psychology, and
who is still being read by some very smart people in the field, says that using
the word spirituality leads inexorably to the soul, which leads to immortality
which leads to eternity. In short, it seems to me that it is indeed for many people
a code word for the soul and for a divine dimension to our world.
One psychiatrist, associated
for many years with Johns Hopkins, ventured a deeper assessment than the good
Rabbi:
Before
the development of consciousness our needs for food, warmth and cuddling were
met mysteriously. The feelings
associated with these early events persist.
The mind finds it difficult to deal with abstract concepts, so that when
something, either helpful or harmful occurs, we try to conjure up beings to
whom we can assign responsibility for these happenings. Our rational selves try
to rein in our imaginings, but the remembrances of early satisfactions combined
with the allure of concrete images sets up a conflict in our thinking. Spirituality is one attempt to solve this
dilemma.
The good Doctor continues:
The
concept of Spirituality includes or is related to the feeling of awe, beauty
and longing. Awe arises in the presence
of something greater than ourselves, powerful and often threatening. The old
feeling emerges in the need to propitiate the power behind the awesome event.
The aversion toward abstractions leads us to personify the power and set up
rituals for addressing it[11].
This strikes me as a much
more cogent analysis that is a lot more plausible and convincing than facile
statements like “We are hard-wired for spirituality.”
Whatever the origins of these
numerous and disparate feelings, when we choose the term spirituality to
describe them, we are lumping ourselves in with a very large group whose core
beliefs we may not share. They’re possibly thinking of angels and harps, fallen
angels and demons, Judgment Day, damnation or eternal bliss. In short,
spirituality has so many possible meanings now that it communicates nothing
precise. To me, it’s as if we were told
that every object in this room was a thingamajig. You pick the one you like; examine its qualities and work up a
nice description of it... Then,
tomorrow, someone asks each of us separately to describe our thingamajig to a
stranger. We would each describe our favorite, and the descriptions would vary
drastically from one to the other, but since we all referred to our object as a
thingamajig, the stranger would soon conclude either that a thingamajig meant
almost anything imaginable or that we were all deranged. Clearly communication
would break down. Some philosopher might come forth and suggest that we return
to our room and try to give a different name to each object. Wow! What a nice,
reasonable idea.
[Of course, we had better be
whispering since the PC word police might be listening and interpret the word
thingamajig as a racial slur. This is
particularly true should we mention that we decided to exclude the juice, which
we keep in the kitchen, because we might read in the paper the next day that we
excluded Jews and kept them in the kitchen...
Such an article would certainly put a chink in our armor of
tolerance—oh, sorry, my Oriental friends, I slipped up again. We would of
course apologize and admit that we should have known better, so we don’t expect
to get off Scott free—oh, sorry Alan, and you other Scots. We promise not to do it again, but the word
police ask how they can be sure we will keep our word. We respond that UU’s never renege on a
promise….Oh! sorry. Well, you get the
point. In any case, PC and spirituality are related in many ways, but most
obviously in that future politicians will have to include it among the litany
of concepts that they dasent criticize or question if they want to get elected.
To conclude this section on
spirituality, kindly let me make a very important point: no one can reasonably
deny that human nature has a dimension that is not physical or corporeal.
Blaise Pascal said it very well, for all of us: “Le coeur ha ses raisons
que la raison ne connaît pas (The heart has its reasons that reason does
not know.)” If fact, I believe that the most important things in our lives, the
things we will die for, are usually not physical, cannot be seen or touched,
and they create passions that reason cannot explain: freedom, patriotism,
honor, love, to mention a few. The
capacity for these and other feelings lie deep within us and are an essential
part of our nature, they make us human and different from the beasts.
But to make the leap that all
such concepts are part of something called spirituality, I believe, lacks
intellectual rigor and can have ill effects. For instance, if someone wants to
get elected in today’s clime, they can win a lot of ground by simply saying
they are a deeply spiritual person. Conveniently, for the politician, each
person in the audience understands what is meant positively but in his/her own
way. Yet, there is no little child
saying, “What exactly do you mean, and how is that going to make our lives
better if you get elected? So, it seems
to me that when we use this word, caution is in order. We might want to
consider saying about it what Saint Augustine said about grace:
“What
is Grace? I know until you ask me. When
you ask me I do not know.”
It strikes me that just as in
the case for PC, there might be a legitimate basis behind spirituality, but it
is running amok[12].
If we persist in using it, we
may feel we are communicating with the outside world, but that is an illusion
that may well end up causing us to lose our identity in this engulfing,
amorphous tide. Where we will be then?
I wish I knew.
Moving now the final section,
superstition; I would like to begin
with a quote from Shakespeare’s Hamlet:
Sure, He that made us with such large discourse,
Looking before and after, gave us not
That capability and godlike reason
To fust in us unused. [Shakespeare, Hamlet]
4.4:39
As
you will recall, fust means grow moldy.
So Hamlet is saying that God did not give us the power of reason that it
should go unused. I’m not sure I use mine
enough, especially when it comes to sacred superstitions I encounter every time
I turn around.
I
define superstition, forgive me, as in Webster’s: to wit: a belief or notion
not based on reason or knowledge. That
is, a belief in something that is unprovable and untestable.
Let’s
take for example the superstition, or mythology, if you prefer, of Zeus. Now
one of his feats was turning into a white bull. He absconded with and subsequently raped Europa. This event is celebrated in many famous paintings;
some called the Rape of Europa, the latest done in 1868 by Gustave Moreau is
called discreetly, “Europa and the bull”.
Now, Zeus was so in love with Europa, that after he had had three
children by her, he memorialized his love by creating the Constellation,
Taurus, right there in the night sky for all to see.
Now,
alas, in spite of all this ancient and overwhelming evidence of its veracity,
no one believes this superstition/myth today.
But, suppose a billion people did?
What’s a good UU to do? Probably,
I don’t really know, I would do what I do in the face of the many other
superstition/myths around: I would be tolerant, figuring, as in the fable of
the Emperor’s New Clothes: what harm can it do?
Well,
I’ve been wondering about this for a long time. One such superstition is belief
in angels. As a child I was very open
to this belief, as I went to a grammar school called Saint Raphael’s, who was
an archangel actually. I also enjoyed,
and still enjoy I might add, movies like It’s a Wonderful Life, and so
forth. But then the angel craze set in:
movies, books and TV shows galore exploiting and making lots of money from this
belief. I had long since decided that
there was no rational proof of angels, so I stopped believing it them, but said
nothing. I put them more or less in the same category as the Easter Bunny.
Then
one day back in 1993 something happened down in Fort Lauderdale that really set
me thinking that these superstitions are not so harmless after all. The local papers reported a very sad
tragedy. A six-year-old girl named
Jackie Johnson committed suicide by standing in front of a train because she
wanted to become an angel and be with her mother in heaven.
I
place this tragedy at the doorstep of those who teach those superstitions. The
irony is that if there really are angels and heaven, her action was perfectly
logical. Just like the early Christians
in Rome, as Gibbon attests over and over, they wanted death as martyrs, they
begged for it. She had that kind of
faith. Yet, in all the commentary that
went on for days, nobody ever even raised the question of responsibility. The superstition is sacrosanct, beyond
discussion. Exonerated.
Of
course, if that child had killed herself because some crazed drug addict had
told her it was a way to the greatest high in the world, he would have been
strung up on the nearest light pole. In
that case reason would have prevailed, and the person responsible would have
paid the price.
Outlandish
superstitions are responsible for the deaths of people every day, and alas, no little child comes forth to point
out the obvious. Before I move to where you know I am going, just to undersocre
the point that these effects do not just happen to children who have not yet
reached, what is sometime called the “age of reason,” let me mention a case in 1995 just two years after Jackie
Johnson. Right here in Florida, a man
named Steven McRae parked his car with the exhaust coming in so that he and his
two teen-age sons could join their dead mother in heaven. They died, he lived and was sentenced to
life in prison. He was punished yes,
but did anyone dare question or point out the absurdity and irrationality of
his wanting to actualize his mythology on his innocent children? Of course not[13].
Now, let’s suppose that on the front seat of his car instead of his
Bible the father had a copy of some other book, say The Sorrows of Young
Werther. Does anybody think the press would have ignored this? Do you think you would find any book by
Goethe in Florida libraries today? The
“Family Values” crowd would have been out in waves to protect our children from
that “abominable book.” As for the book that really caused the tragedy: mum’s
the word.
Now, am I in any way suggesting that our belief in reason would
require that we advocate banning of any book?
Absolutely not. What I am
suggesting is that maybe our belief in reason might make us a little less
acquiescent when others are banning books or tying to make us acquiesce in
accepting rational absurdities. I don’t
think very many of us are doing that yet.
For example, in 1957 some family values people in California
succeeded in getting “Little Red Riding Hood” banned because she was carrying a
bottle of wine in her picnic basket.
Apparently because of nascent PC, nobody really protested this
action. Now, what I think might have
served the cause of fairness, would have been for someone to come forth in the
tradition of the child in the Emperor’s New Clothes and perhaps concoct a
little fable for the book banners. It might go like this:
Child to the banners: “Say, I think that
associating children and wine is a bad idea.
I know of another book you might want to ban as well. In it, a young
girl plies her father with wine to where he doesn’t know what’s going on, then
has sex with him. The next day she suggests her older sister do the same. They both end up pregnant.”
Banners: “Well, where can we find a copy of
that book?”
“That’s easy,” says the child, “There’s a
copy in the dresser of every motel and hotel room next to the phone book.”
Of
course we know that that sacred book will never be banned. The banners would bring in experts to
explain that Lot’s daughters thought they were the last people on earth, and
they wanted to preserve their “father’s seed,” etc. In other words, they would want due process and a chance to
present reasoned arguments. Maybe, (long live Socrates!) they might then be
amenable to some arguments about the absurdity of leaping from a picture of a
bottle of wine in a picnic basket to
the debauching of children. Even if the
book still got banned, at least we would have the pleasure of knowing we have
not let our reason fust. As Tom Paine
says, “The most formidable weapon against errors of any kind is reason.”
Today, the fundamentalists
are standing up and shouting superstitions more and more, and I wish we were
doing more to calm the waters.
Recently for instance, Billy
Graham’s son, Rev. Franklin Graham, declared that Katrina was punishment for
the homosexuality and other sins of New Orleans. Now, I knew he was wrong,
because the week before several rabbis in Israel had explained that Katrina was
God’s vengeance for the fact that President Bush had supported the recent
uprooting of the Israeli settlers.
Now, I’m not here to bash
Franklin Graham or anybody, but in defense of reason I wish somebody would
respond to his superstitious nonsense, or at least ask why such unprovable,
untestable assertions get so much press time.
I don’t think we are out in front on any of this. Robert Ingersol, where are you?[14]
I gave these examples, that
are mostly innocuous compared to the really big superstitions and myths, that
I’m sure you have in mind: those that are found in sacrosanct books, that are
actually causing people to kill and be killed every day. I wanted to start small asking some
questions and save the biggies for another day.
Returning to UU’s: Around
1820, Thomas Jefferson said that he thought that Unitarians would become the
dominant religion in America in twenty years--no doubt because of their love or
reason, rejection of superstition and of
untestable and unproven allegations be they theological or social. Maybe
he thought that our love of logic and reason would appeal to people. Since
then, world population has increased six
times; we are about the same. So I ask:
Are we maintaining our ideals; are we making it known that we reject
these superstitions; do we respond to the increasing onslaughts and affronts to
reason and logic calmly but publicly and consistently? Apart from our social action efforts, does
anybody even know we’re here? As you
know, when someone does show up, they frequently say: I’ve been a UU all my
life, but didn’t know it. So our
message is positive. We just need to
get it out.
In case someone thinks I’m
talking about advertising, before concluding, with your kind indulgence I would
like to end this part with a question: Is there anybody in America who doesn’t
know that Tom Cruse is a Scientologist?
William Faulkner, in his
novel, The Sound and the Fury¸ at one point writes a very interesting,
sixteen-hundred-word sentence. Inspired
by that feat, I thought I would try to write my view of where I think we are in
just one sentence. Relax, I’m just a
struggling essayist, so mine is much shorter.
[Here…We Are.]
HERE, in this hallowed place,
not as it were, on some haughty mountain or desolate or isolated plateau
arbitrarily defined by accidents of circumstance or geography, but, rather as a
ship serving as a welcoming beacon that forms a freely chosen refuge of reason
and tolerance, delicately and precariously anchored against the remorseless
rush of time to a solid bedrock of love, which perpetually nourishes us through
its seemingly warm, powerful life-giving force, that imbues and renews our
spirit as it beckons us to meet and be together--reassured in the knowledge
that we are not alone as we nurture and develop our own humanity and hone our
ideals--while, outside, outside, the Philistines howl their dogmas to the wind and beat their drums of discord in
their zealous righteousness, in part because they are puzzled and frightened by
our liberal traditions and ideals, including humanist, Enlightenment, and even
more ancient ideals which transcend the frenzied, chaotic political or pious
passions of the moment, and speak to the enduring values that distinguish us
from the savage beasts, and yet, enable us to understand, reach out to, and
love, even them, WE ARE.
Thank you.
Presented to the NCUU, Nov. 27, 2005
--Joe
Wetzel
[1]
The Emperor's New Clothes.http://www.andersen.sdu.dk/vaerk/hersholt/TheEmperorsNewClothes_e.html
[2] Of course such behavior has nothing whatever to do with the principle of tolerance as defined by John Locke, and other Enlightenment thinkers. The essence of tolerance is best described, I believe, by the famous dictum attributed to Voltaire: “I disagree with what you have to say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.” Clearly, and this is reiterated by many books on the subject, tolerance does not mean you remain silent in the face of people who challenge you with absurdities and expect you to acquiesce and say, “You may be right.” E.g. If someone tells us that the earth is flat and NASA trips are a hoax, and then asks us if we agree, answering things like, “Well, I’m not a geologist, so I can’t comment on the shape of the earth,” is not tolerance, it is a spineless lack of intellectual integrity. You have not offended, but where on earth are you as a thinking person?
[3]I share some with you: “( 1) By claiming European
civilization as a product of Africans, Afro-centrism has the perverse effect of
making blacks responsible for the culture which justified their enslavement and
oppression for centuries. (2) By focusing solely on the achievements of the
Egyptians, Afro-centrism fails to consider genuinely black African cultures,
like that of Nubia. (3) By teaching black students that white Europeans stole
their culture, Afro-centrism fosters racial animosity. (4) Afro-centrism is not
only antihistorical it is also antiscientific--denying genetic, archaeological,
linguistic, and other forms of data. (5) It wastes precious educational time;
the time that students spend learning the lies of Afro-centrism is time that
they are not spending learning the truth.”
She closes with a very strong statement :
“Students of the modern world may think it is a matter of indifference whether
or not Aristotle stole his philosophy from Egypt. They may believe that even if
the story is not true, it can be used to serve a positive purpose. But this question, and many others like it, should be a matter of
serious concern to everyone, because if you assert that he did steal his
philosophy, you are prepared to ignore or to conceal a substantial body of
historical evidence that proves the contrary. Once you start doing that, you can
have no scientific or even social-scientific discourse, nor can you have a
community, or a university. “
[4] I keep
wondering what Saint Paul would have thought of this behavior, for he said: 1Corinthians 13: 4-6: Charity suffereth
long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not
puffed up; Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not
easily provoked, thinketh no evil; Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but
rejoiceth in the truth.
[5] After reading his statement, I thought that if I ever have the honor of meeting Julian Bond, I’m going to ask him if he’s every thought about becoming a UU.
[7] No doubt some will have noted that both my examples of PC are related to race. Of course there are other equally important questions one could examine: ethnicity, sexism and sexist language, class, etc, which would perforce be included in any essay on PC. Alas, time constraints did not permit me to go there.
[8]Some others include: the mystery of the universe; devotion to metaphysical matters; Activities which renew,
lift up, comfort, heal and inspire both ourselves and those with whom we
interact; receptiveness; warmth; inclusiveness; the empowerment of
social action; unity, approachability, sincerity.
[9] When I was first exposed to this abominable corruption of the ancient and beautiful tradition of spirituality, my heart went out to Buddha, who if he heard it would likely start whirling in his grave.
[10] Without entering into the realm of politics or making
judgments, I need to point out that Putin’s Russia now has laws relating to
Spiritual Security. One nice analysis of it says: “Ostensibly, the
government's focus on spiritual security is designed to preserve and strengthen
ancient traditional Russian values. When viewed in historical context, however,
the discourse of spiritual security reveals greater affinities with
Soviet-style attitudes towards ideological subversion.” http://www.historyandpolicy.org/archive/policy-paper-26.html
[11] Dr. Arnold Eichert, from a personal letter to me, June, 1990.
[12] Long ago, Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899) had an interesting opinion in his “Essay on Spirituality” (1891): “If there is an abused word in our language, it is spirituality. . . . It has been repeated over and over for several hundred years by pious pretenders and snivelers as though it belonged exclusively to them.” If things have changed since his day, I believe it is for the worse.
[13] Hardly a week goes by when we don’t read about some parent killing their offspring saying they’ll be better off in heaven. E.g., recently a mother cast her three children into San Francisco Bay. Obviously, many of these people are demented, but does anyone ask why their dementia takes its cue from all those superstitions? Maybe if they were throwing their children into volcanoes to change the weather, someone would see the connection and advocate some words of caution by the “priests”.
[14] If he were alive today, I can imagine him saying, for instance: “Arguing over whether or not there are angels is about like arguing over whether or not Rudolf should really be included as one of Santa’s Reindeer. You have your fundamentalists, who want to stick to the original, sacred book; and you have your liberals who want to be more inclusive of the apocrypha.” Alas, there is no real evidence that either Santa or angels exist outside of books and the imagination.